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Donald Trump’s emergency tariffs are “contrary to law.”

That’s the verdict of the Court of International Trade on the U.S. President’s use of the novel International Economic Emergency Powers Act (IEEPA, to impose new tariffs on imports from nearly all of America’s trading partners. “We do not read IEEPA) to delegate an unbounded tariff authority to the president,” according to the 49-page decision.

The U.S. federal court’s unanimous ruling by the three judges overturns all the tariffs the White House had imposed under IEEPA, including duties on Canada, Mexico and China to address fentanyl smuggling and the worldwide “reciprocal” tariffs announced in April against  trading partners to redress chronic U.S. trade deficits. U.S. tariffs on steel, aluminum and automobiles are still in effect.

The White House has vowed to appeal the decision and may deploy other ways to impose tariffs, which have emerged as Trump’s key weapon to address trade deficits.

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