Management’s responsibility for financial reporting

The accompanying consolidated financial statements of Royal Bank of Canada were prepared by management, which is responsible for the integrity and fairness of the information presented, including the many amounts that must of necessity be based on estimates and judgments. These consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles. Financial information appearing throughout this Annual Report is consistent with these consolidated financial statements. Management has also prepared consolidated financial statements for Royal Bank of Canada in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles, including the accounting requirements of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions Canada, and these consolidated financial statements have also been provided to shareholders.

In discharging its responsibility for the integrity and fairness of the consolidated financial statements and for the accounting systems from which they are derived, management maintains the necessary system of internal controls designed to ensure that transactions are authorized, assets are safeguarded and proper records are maintained. These controls include quality standards in hiring and training of employees, policies and procedures manuals, a corporate code of conduct and accountability for performance within appropriate and well-defined areas of responsibility.

The system of internal controls is further supported by a compliance function, which ensures that the bank and its employees comply with securities legislation and conflict of interest rules, and by an internal audit staff, which conducts periodic audits of all aspects of the bank’s operations.

The Board of Directors oversees management’s responsibilities for financial reporting through an Audit Committee, which is composed entirely of directors who are neither officers nor employees of the bank.

This Committee reviews the consolidated financial statements of the bank and recommends them to the board for approval. Other key responsibilities of the Audit Committee include reviewing the bank’s existing internal control procedures and planned revisions to those procedures, and advising the directors on auditing matters and financial reporting issues. The bank’s Compliance Officer and Chief Internal Auditor have full and unrestricted access to the Audit Committee.

At least once a year, the Superintendent of Financial Institutions Canada makes such examination and enquiry into the affairs of the bank as deemed necessary to ensure that the provisions of the Bank Act, having reference to the safety of the depositors and shareholders of the bank, are being duly observed and that the bank is in sound financial condition.

Deloitte & Touche LLP and PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent auditors appointed by the shareholders of the bank upon the recommendation of the Audit Committee, have performed an independent audit of the consolidated financial statements and their report follows. The shareholders’ auditors have full and unrestricted access to the Audit Committee to discuss their audit and related findings.

Gordon M. Nixon
President & Chief Executive Officer

Peter W. Currie
Vice-Chairman & Chief Financial Officer

Toronto, November 19, 2002

Auditors’ report

To the shareholders of Royal Bank of Canada

We have audited the consolidated balance sheet of Royal Bank of Canada as at October 31, 2002 and 2001, and the consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended October 31, 2002. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the bank’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform an audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall consolidated financial statement presentation.

In our opinion, these consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the bank as at October 31, 2002 and 2001, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended October 31, 2002, in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles.

We also reported separately on November 19, 2002, to the shareholders of the bank on our audit, conducted in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards, where we expressed an opinion without reservation on the October 31, 2002 and 2001, consolidated financial statements, prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles, including the accounting requirements of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions Canada.

Deloitte & Touche LLP
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Accountants

Toronto, November 19, 2002